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Bridging reliability and operations management for superior system availability: Challenges and opportunities

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 391-405 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0206-4

摘要： Recently, firms have begun to handle the design, manufacturing, and maintenance of capital goods through a consolidated mechanism called the integrated product-service system. This new paradigm enables firms to deliver high-reliability products while lowering the ownership cost. Hence, holistic optimization models must be proposed for jointly allocating reliability, maintenance, and spare parts inventory across the entire value chain. In the existing literature, these decisions are often made fragmentally, thus resulting in local optimality. This study reviews the extant works pertaining to reliability-redundancy allocation, preventative maintenance, and spare parts logistics models. We discuss the challenges and opportunities of consolidating these decisions under an integrated reliability-maintenance-inventory framework for attaining superior system availability. Specific interest is focused on the new product introduction phase in which firms face a variety of uncertainties, including installed base, usage, reliability, and trade policy. The goal is to call for tackling the integrated reliability-maintenance-inventory allocation model under a nonstationary operating condition. Finally, we place the integrated allocation model in the semiconductor equipment industry and show how the firm deploys reliability initiatives and after-sale support logistics to ensure the fleet uptime for its global customers.

关键词： system availability product-service integration installed base new product introduction service supply chain reliability-maintenance-inventory optimization

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全新产品的创意生成方法分析

师爱芬,谢建华

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第11期页码 89-93

摘要：

从社会和顾客的需要入手，研究了全新产品创意的生成技术及流程图，并分析了“会飞的机器”的创意生成方法和过程，探索了全新产品创意生成的内在规律性。文章首先确定所要构思“产品”的主要特征,再依据物元的蕴含性找到根本特征，进一步寻找具备这些特征的事物和量值。根据事物、特征、量值之间的相依关系按照一定的原理进行组合得出一个系统集合，对这个系统集合进行修整、完善、优化，得出全新产品创意集合。

关键词：全新产品创意物元物元的蕴含性

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Introduction to the special section for ACMFMS 2010

Jinhao QIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第6卷第3期页码 271-271 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0239-6

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Reiner Anderl：Smart Product and Production Engineering enabling new Business Models（2019年9月18日）

2021年08月12日

关键词：智能制造

中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（CDMD）总体介绍

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第8期页码 94-94

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试论企业技术创新的概念和举措

甘自恒

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第8期页码 87-94

摘要：

文章探讨两个问题：1.企业技术创新的概念。在自主研究的基础上，借鉴其他学者的研究成果，概括了企业技术创新的7个特征，给出了一个比较科学全面的企业技术创新定义。2.企业技术创新的举措：a.开发新产品，概括了新产品的分类、特征和定义，新产品开发的10个小阶段，新产品的构成要素及新产品开发的一般原则；b.采用新技术，包括创设科研机构、吸引创新型科技人才，采用新技术，创造新的国际技术标准，更新设备和工艺，推广绿色技术；c.开辟新的市场；d.开拓新的原料供应来源；e.采用新的组织和管理方式。

关键词：企业技术创新开发新产品采用新技术开辟新市场

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航空智能制造的基础——软件定义创新工业范式

宁振波

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第4期页码 85-89 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.04.014

摘要：

本文依据中国工程院最新观点性文章《走向新一代智能制造》，结合航空工业智能制造的演进路径，从传统研制方式人–物理系统入手，分析了飞机制造业的数字化到智能化的发展。对飞机基于模型的数字定义，到基于信息–物理系统的数字定义进行了阐述。新一代智能制造就是在新一代信息技术（云计算、物联网、移动通信、大数据、智能制造）的支持下，实现与人、设备和物料的深度融合，其典型特点就是数字主线使能的数字孪生。

关键词：新一代智能制造数字化产品定义数字化产品预装配集成产品研发团队基于模型的定义人–信息–物理系统

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Introduction to the special section on the 12

Zhen-Min CHENG

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 1-1 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0003-1

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An introduction to the medicinal plant genome project

Shilin Chen, Li Xiang, Xu Guo, Qiushi Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 178-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0131-0

摘要： In recent years, genomics has developed rapidly with the application of next-generation sequencing technology. However, very few studies have been carried out on genomics for medicinal plants. This paper introduces the genome research of medicinal plants, including genome sequencing, assembly, annotation, and functional genomics, to set up the foundation for the development of natural medicines and the selection of cultivars with good agricultural traits. This study places the study on traditional Chinese medicine into the frontier field of life science.

关键词： genomics medicinal plant sequencing application

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Introduction to the special issue on the “IFToMM International Symposium on Robotics and Mechatronics

I-Ming CHEN, Feng GAO

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第2期页码 99-99 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0319-2

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Oral product input to the GI tract: GIS an oral product performance technology

Gordon L. Amidon, Yasuhiro Tsume

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第4期页码 516-520 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1658-7

摘要： The patient receives a pharmaceutical product, not a drug. The pharmaceutical products are formulated with a drug, an active ingredient to produce the maximum therapeutic effect after oral absorption. Therefore, it is the product we must optimize for the patients. In order to assure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products, we need an predictive tool for oral product performance in patients. Currently, we are a surprisingly long way from accomplishing that objective. If the 20th century was the ‘age of the drug’, i.e., the ‘magic bullet’, the 21st century must become the ‘age of the guided missile’, i.e., the delivery system, including the form of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) (‘drug’). The physical form of the drug and the delivery system must be optimized to maximize the therapeutic benefits of pharmaceutical products for humans. Oral immediate release (IR) dosage forms cannot be optimal for all drugs or likely even any drugs (APIs). Still, the formulation of pharmaceutical products has to be optimized for patients. But how do we optimize oral delivery of drugs? It is usually through ‘trial and error’, in humans! We need a better way to optimize the oral dosage forms. We have suggested to select different dissolution methodologies for this optimization based on BCS Subclasses. In this article, we present the predicted drug dissolution profile of ketoconazole as a model drug from our laboratory utilizing a gastrointestinal simulator (GIS), which is an adaptation of the ASD system. GIS consists of three chambers representing stomach, duodenum, and jejunum, to create the human gastrointestinal tract-like environment and enable the control the gastric emptying rate. This dissolution system allows the monitoring of the drug dissolution phenomena and the observation of the supersaturation and the precipitation of pharmaceutical products, which is useful information to predict dissolution of pharmaceutical products. This system can provide the actual input needed to accurately predict the input into the systemic circulation required by many of the absorption prediction packages available today.

关键词： GIS in vivo predictive dissolution ketoconazole BCS subclassification supersaturation

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Review of sentiment analysis: An emotional product development view

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 592-609 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0227-z

摘要： Conveying consumers’ specific emotions in new products, referred to as emotional product development or emotional design, is strategically crucial for manufacturers. Given that sentiment analysis (SA) can extract and analyze people’s opinions, sentiments, attitudes, and perceptions regarding different products/services, SA-based emotional design may provide manufacturers with real-time, direct, and rapid decision support. Despite its considerable advancements and numerous survey and review articles, SA is seldom considered in emotional design. This study is among the first efforts to conduct a thorough review of SA from the view of emotional design. The comprehensive review of aspect-level SA reveals the following: 1) All studies focus on extracting product features by mixing technical product features and consumers’ emotional perceptions. Consequently, such studies cannot capture the relationships between technical and emotional attributes and thus cannot convey specific emotions to the new products. 2) Most studies use the English language in SA, but other languages have recently received more interest in SA. Furthermore, after conceptualizing emotion as Kansei and introducing emotional product development and Kansei Engineering, a review of the data-driven emotional design is then conducted. A few efforts start to study emotional design with the help of SA. However, these studies only focus on either analyzing consumers’ preferences on product features or extracting emotional opinions from online reviews, thus cannot realize data-driven emotional product development. Finally, some research opportunities are provided. This study opens a broad door to aspect-level SA and its integration with emotional product development.

关键词： sentiment analysis emotion product development Kansei Engineering

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海湾扇贝引种工程及其综合效应

张福绥,何义朝,杨红生

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第2期页码 30-35

摘要：

回顾了海湾扇贝（Argopecten irradians）引种的社会与学术背景、引种、产业化和种质复壮等过程，探讨了引种工程的经济、社会效益及其产生的综合效应。20世纪70年代末，为了缓解我国黄渤海海域养殖业面临滑坡的态势，我们选定并引进了美国的海湾扇贝。在实现人工繁育技术系列化和养殖过程全人工化的基础，世界上第一个海湾扇贝养殖业从此成为我国浅海养殖的支柱产业之一。引种工程在东海和南海也得以拓展且颇见成效。养殖群体的种质复壮，为该产业持续发展奠定了“种质”基础。尚未发现海湾扇贝在中国海形成自然种群，表明该项引种工程不会对本地种的种质和资源造成负影响。其生态环境效应主要体现在因产生大量生物性沉积而导致的自身污染，但与近年的栉孔扇贝大规模死亡并无直接的因果关系。该项引种工程瞄准了国家需求，产生了巨大经济、社会效益，提高了我国贝类研究在国际上的地位。海湾扇贝引种工程意义重大，前景广阔，并将产生持续、深远的综合效应。

关键词：海湾扇贝引种工程

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Lean Product Development—Faster, Better … Cleaner?

Geert Letens

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 52-59 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015007

摘要： To address this challenge, lean product development has emerged to become the leading improvement methodology for companies toward the creation of a competitive advantage on innovation and technology leadership. While lean product development has its origin in the best practice studies of Japanese car manufacturers such as Toyota, it has been further elaborated in defence and aerospace organizations over the last two decades, and recently empirical evidence has become available for successful introductions in sectors different from the traditionally-studied environments. The primary purpose of this work is to untangle the fuzziness that still surrounds lean product development and to ground the key aspects of lean product development based on insights from six studies published in a special issue of the on this topic. This demonstrates how better and faster product development can be achieved through the integration of lean principles with the best of more traditional new product development (NPD) practices, into a holistic system that can be characterised by value-focused and risk-based decision making, the socio-technical integration of people and process, improved project, pipeline and portfolio management, optimized knowledge management, and the creation of a learning organization. Unfortunately, while the increasing global competition offers the potential to improve the quality of life for many, the spirit of faster, better, and cheaper also threatens to endanger the future of our planet as a whole. As the majority of a product’s social and ecological impacts are committed in the design phase, it, therefore, seems imperative to investigate the integration of lean product development and eco-design principles. As a result, this work also explores the symbiosis of both approaches through the identification of tools and methods that can support the triple bottom-line goals for a sustainable future of life and business.

关键词： lean product development sustainability engineering responsible design